Report Records 36 Violations Against Journalists in Kurdistan Region During First Half of 2026

RORD's Media Office

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Reporters Organization for Rights and Development (RORD) has documented 36 violations against journalists in the Kurdistan Region during the first half of 2026, warning that press freedom and freedom of expression continue to face significant challenges despite existing legal protections.

In its first six-month report of the year, the organisation said the publication aims not only to document violations but also to present an accurate picture of the state of press freedom and encourage all relevant authorities to uphold fundamental rights and freedoms.

RORD noted that although Law No. 35 of 2007, which guarantees the protection of journalists, remains in force, incidents including arbitrary arrests, restrictions on journalistic work, limitations on freedom of expression and the closure of media outlets continue to occur.

According to the report, the organisation recorded:

- Three cases involving the arrest of journalists.
- Four legal cases filed against journalists.
- Twenty-six incidents in which journalists were obstructed or prevented from carrying out their work.
- One case of physical abuse.
- Two cases involving the closure of media organisations or television channels.

The organisation described the figures as concerning and urged all stakeholders to take practical measures to reduce violations against journalists and safeguard media freedoms.

In addition to documenting violations, RORD also highlighted concerns over adherence to professional journalistic standards, particularly during periods of heightened security.

The organisation said that during the recent conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, some media outlets failed to observe professional ethics by broadcasting live from sensitive locations and publishing unverified information, which it said contributed to public fear and anxiety.

The RORD stressed that while freedom of the press is a fundamental right, it should never be exercised in a way that jeopardises public safety or national security, or prioritises online engagement over responsible journalism.

The organisation called on all media outlets to observe professional ethical standards during times of crisis, avoid publishing material that could unnecessarily alarm the public and ensure that information is verified before dissemination.

It also urged the relevant authorities to enforce Law No. 35 impartially and to take legal action against any individual or organisation found to have breached either the law or recognised professional standards. The organisation further called for the regulation of live broadcasting from sensitive and military sites in accordance with legal and professional guidelines.

The RORD concluded by reaffirming that freedom of the press and freedom of expression are essential pillars of any democratic society, but stressed that these rights must always be exercised with responsibility, respect for the law and adherence to professional ethics.



PUKMEDIA