Organised Migration from Pshdar to the UK: Research Highlights Societal and Economic Drivers

iNNOV8

Migrant boat in sea.

Recent research conducted by iNNOV8 sheds light on the organised migration of young men from the Pshdar region of the Kurdistan Region to the United Kingdom, a phenomenon that has persisted since the 1990s. The study examined the societal and economic factors underpinning this migration and its impact on the local region.

The research identifies a combination of persistent political instability, limited economic prospects, and government neglect as primary drivers compelling young people to leave Pshdar. For many, the UK represents a safe destination with an established Kurdish community network that provides housing, employment, and social support. This network also maintains strong ties to Pshdar, facilitating continued financial and familial connections.

iNNOV8’s study employed qualitative methods, including structured interviews with four randomly selected families whose members had emigrated to the UK. Conducted between February and May 2025, the research explored the motivations of prospective migrants, family decision-making, economic considerations, and the role of established smuggling routes through European transit countries such as Greece, Germany, Italy, and France.

Findings of the research reveal that migration is not only a response to economic hardship but also influenced by societal pressures, cultural expectations, and the perceived success of relatives already abroad. The process is often self-sustaining: new arrivals support families back home and assist subsequent migrants, creating a cycle that perpetuates the exodus.

The study also highlights the risks and costs associated with these journeys, which can span months and involve significant financial burdens. Despite these dangers, families often view emigration as a preferable alternative to unemployment, limited opportunities, or exposure to regional drug and smuggling networks.

Policy recommendations emphasise the need for improved governance, anti-corruption measures, equal employment opportunities, and educational reforms in the KRI to reduce the push factors driving emigration. iNNOV8 suggests a bilateral approach with the UK government to address both the root causes and social impacts of this migration trend.

The research underscores a crucial point: unless structural economic and political reforms are implemented in Pshdar, the migration of youth, wealth, and cultural capital to the UK is likely to continue for decades.

Click here to read the full report.



PUKMEDIA